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AI Data Center Bill Digest10 Bills

Taxation, Incentives & Economic Development

Top data-center-related bills affecting tax policy, business incentives, and economic development programs across all states.

NY S08037MT SB212SC S0131SC H3309US HB6275SC H4657+4 more

What This Means for Taxation, Incentives & Economic Development

Summary of legislative impact

  • SC S0131 would dramatically reform state income tax to 3.5% flat rate, affecting data center business decisions and economic competitiveness.

  • Sales tax exemption changes in SC S0131 could impact equipment purchases and operational costs for data centers.

  • NY S08037's utility rate incentives for upstate New York specifically target datacenter economic development.

  • SC H3309 establishes electricity rate and conditions for certain economic development projects, directly benefiting large infrastructure investments.

  • NC S440's budget provisions include funding mechanisms for technology infrastructure development.

NY

NY S08037

Datacenter Utility Rate Classification

Introduced

Establishes a datacenter utility rate classification, providing targeted congestion management incentives for upstate New York, and regulating off-grid power connections for datacenter operations.

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Key Points

  • Establishes a datacenter utility rate classification for New York
  • Provides targeted congestion management incentives for upstate New York
  • Regulates off-grid power connections for datacenter operations

Sources: LegiScan, NY Senate

MT

MT SB212

Right to Compute Act

Passed

Creating the Right to Compute Act and requiring shutdowns of AI controlled critical infrastructure.

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Key Points

  • Creates the Right to Compute Act establishing computing rights
  • Requires shutdown procedures for AI-controlled critical infrastructure
  • Addresses data center operations and computational resource protections

Voting Record

House

3rd Reading
Yea61
Nay38
NV: 0 | Abs: 1

Senate

3rd Reading
Yea50
Nay0

Sources: LegiScan, Montana Legislature

SC

SC S0131

Job Creation and Competitiveness Act

Introduced

Enacts the South Carolina Job Creation and Competitiveness Act of 2025, reforming income tax structure and repealing certain sales tax exemptions to promote economic development.

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Key Points

  • Repeals chapters relating to South Carolina Income Tax Act and Corporate License Fees
  • Sets South Carolina taxable income at 3.5% of federal taxable income minus state standard deduction
  • Provides for an Earned Income Tax Credit and amends sales tax exemptions

Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature

SC

SC H3309

South Carolina Energy Security Act

Enacted as Act No. 41

Passed

Comprehensive energy legislation establishing utility rate procedures, energy assessment requirements, nuclear facility evaluations, and renewable energy competitive procurement standards.

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Key Points

  • Establishes comprehensive state energy assessment and action plan requirements
  • Creates competitive procurement program standards for renewable energy and storage
  • Establishes electricity rate considerations for certain economic development projects

Voting Record

House

Yea94
Nay11
NV: 8 | Abs: 9

Senate

Yea35
Nay11

Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature

US

US HB6275

China AI Power Report Act

Introduced

Requires the Secretary of Commerce to submit a report annually on the advanced artificial intelligence capabilities of the People's Republic of China.

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Key Points

  • Mandates annual reporting on China's AI capabilities
  • Addresses national security concerns regarding data center infrastructure
  • Tracks advanced computing capabilities of foreign adversaries

Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov

SC

SC H4657

Right to Compute Act

Pre-filed

Enacts the Right to Compute Act requiring risk management policies for critical infrastructure controlled by AI systems.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Requires risk management policies for AI-controlled critical infrastructure
  • Establishes when private computational resources may be restricted
  • Addresses data center governance and computational rights

Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature

NH

NH HB1124

Right to Compute

Introduced

Establishes the right to compute in New Hampshire, addressing computational resource access and data center operations.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Establishes fundamental right to compute in New Hampshire
  • Addresses protections for computational resource access
  • Sets framework for data center and computing regulations

Sources: LegiScan, NH Legislature

NC

NC S440

2025 Governor's Budget

Introduced

The 2025 Governor's Budget including provisions for data center development and technology infrastructure.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Comprehensive state budget with technology infrastructure provisions
  • Includes funding and policies related to data center development
  • Bipartisan sponsorship addressing economic development

Sources: LegiScan, NC Legislature

US

US SB3396

Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act

Introduced

A bill to enhance the rights of domestic employees.

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Key Points

  • Enhances rights and protections for domestic employees
  • Addresses workplace standards and labor protections
  • Broad coalition of Senate sponsors

Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov

US

US HB3971

Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act

Introduced

House companion bill to enhance the rights of domestic employees.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Companion bill to Senate Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act
  • Over 100 House co-sponsors supporting worker protections
  • Comprehensive labor standards enhancement

Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov

Data source: LegiScan API. Generated 2026-01-11.