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Montana Legislative Analysis

Last updated Feb 01, 2026, 08:15 PM

Your personalized snapshot of what's moving in Montana: key legislation, voting activity, and bills that matter.

Scope

MT Analysis

60-Second Briefing

What you need to know about Montana right now

TaxesEducationHousing

Recently Enacted

HB30: Requiring the Supreme Court to apply a burden of proof for challenge to constit…

Recent Vote

HB2 voted 66-34 in the House

Hot Topics

Taxes and Education legislation seeing the most activity this session

50

Bills Tracked

1

Introduced

39

Passed

10

Enacted

Why This Matters

How Montana legislation affects you

  • 1

    Montana's legislature is actively considering 50 bills this session, with key policy areas driving the most activity.

  • 2

    Tax bills could impact your income, property taxes, or business deductions.

  • 3

    Education legislation may affect school funding, curriculum, or higher education costs.

  • 4

    Legislative momentum is building: 10 already signed into law and 39 passed at least one chamber. These changes take effect soon.

  • 5

    Recently enacted: HB30 and HB33 — review these to understand new laws affecting Montana residents.

Montana Quick Guide

Common questions about Montana legislation

Who represents me in Montana?

Greg Gianforte

Governor

Greg Gianforte

Austin Knudsen

Attorney General

Austin Knudsen

Christi Jacobsen

Secretary of State

Christi Jacobsen

How does Montana's legislature work?

Montana's legislature consists of two chambers: the State Senate and the State Assembly/House. Bills must pass both chambers before reaching the Governor's desk. Currently tracking 50 bills in this session.

What are the top issues in Montana right now?

Based on recent legislative activity, the most active topics are: Taxes, Education, Housing. Use the filters below to explore bills by topic.

How do I stay updated on Montana legislation?

This digest is updated regularly as bills progress. Major actions like committee votes, floor votes, and gubernatorial action are captured within hours. Bookmark this page or sign up for alerts to track specific bills.

Montana at a Glance

Current session overview

50

Total Bills

1

Introduced

39

Passed

10

Enacted

Legislative Progress

Bills moving through the process

Introduced
Passed
Enacted

Browse legislation

Recent bills in Montana

50 bills match your filter • Always verify the official text

MT

HB2

General Appropriations Act

Last action: Jun 20, 2025

Passed

General Appropriations Act

View full bill text

Sponsors

Llew Jones[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has passed and is moving through the legislative process
  • Sponsored by Llew Jones (Republican)
  • Voted 66-34 in the House
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Apr 30, 2025
Yea66
Nay34

Senate

Apr 23, 2025
Yea27
Nay23
MT

HB4

Appropriations by budget amendment

Last action: Jun 20, 2025

Passed

Appropriations by budget amendment

View full bill text

Sponsors

Llew Jones[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has passed and is moving through the legislative process
  • Sponsored by Llew Jones (Republican)
  • Voted 73-26 in the House
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Apr 29, 2025
Yea73
Nay26
NV: 0 | Abs: 1

Senate

Apr 24, 2025
Yea30
Nay20
MT

HB5

Long-range building appropriations

Last action: Jun 19, 2025

Passed

Long-range building appropriations

View full bill text

Sponsors

John Fitzpatrick[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has passed and is moving through the legislative process
  • Sponsored by John Fitzpatrick (Republican)
  • Voted 79-19 in the House
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Apr 29, 2025
Yea79
Nay19
NV: 0 | Abs: 2

Senate

Apr 25, 2025
Yea43
Nay6
NV: 0 | Abs: 1
MT

HB30

Requiring the Supreme Court to apply a burden of proof for challenge to constitutionality of legislative act

Last action: May 22, 2025

Enacted

Requiring the Supreme Court to apply a burden of proof for challenge to constitutionality of legislative act

View full bill text

Sponsors

Lee Deming[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has been signed into law and is now in effect
  • Sponsored by Lee Deming (Republican)
  • Voted 25-25 in the Senate
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Jan 28, 2025
Yea51
Nay48
NV: 0 | Abs: 1

Senate

Feb 15, 2025
Yea25
Nay25
MT

HB33

Revise law related to petitions to initiate agency rulemaking

Last action: May 22, 2025

Enacted

Revise law related to petitions to initiate agency rulemaking

View full bill text

Sponsors

Neil Duram[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has been signed into law and is now in effect
  • Sponsored by Neil Duram (Republican)
  • Voted 9-0 in the Senate
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Jan 15, 2025
Yea100
Nay0

Senate

Mar 26, 2025
Yea9
Nay0
MT

HB35

Allocating judicial standards commission to the department of justice

Last action: May 22, 2025

Enacted

Allocating judicial standards commission to the department of justice

View full bill text

Sponsors

Fiona Nave[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has been signed into law and is now in effect
  • Sponsored by Fiona Nave (Republican)
  • Voted 25-25 in the Senate
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Jan 24, 2025
Yea59
Nay38
NV: 0 | Abs: 3

Senate

Feb 14, 2025
Yea25
Nay25
MT

HB36

Disallowing judge to serve as chair of judicial standards commission

Last action: May 22, 2025

Enacted

Disallowing judge to serve as chair of judicial standards commission

View full bill text

Sponsors

Fiona Nave[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has been signed into law and is now in effect
  • Sponsored by Fiona Nave (Republican)
  • Voted 25-25 in the Senate
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Jan 24, 2025
Yea58
Nay39
NV: 0 | Abs: 3

Senate

Feb 14, 2025
Yea25
Nay25
MT

HB50

Provide protections to parents and pregnant women with substance use disorder

Last action: May 22, 2025

Enacted

Provide protections to parents and pregnant women with substance use disorder

View full bill text

Sponsors

Ron Marshall[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has been signed into law and is now in effect
  • Sponsored by Ron Marshall (Republican)
  • Voted 98-0 in the House
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Jan 16, 2025
Yea98
Nay0
NV: 0 | Abs: 2
MT

HB21

Establish a Montana workforce housing tax credit

Last action: May 20, 2025

Enacted

Establish a Montana workforce housing tax credit

View full bill text

Sponsors

Larry Brewster[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has been signed into law and is now in effect
  • Sponsored by Larry Brewster (Republican)
  • Voted 9-12 in the House
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Apr 03, 2025
Yea9
Nay12
NV: 2 | Abs: 0
MT

HB25

Require exempt entities to report beneficial use of property

Last action: May 20, 2025

Enacted

Require exempt entities to report beneficial use of property

View full bill text

Sponsors

Sherry Essmann[R]

Key Points

  • This bill has been signed into law and is now in effect
  • Sponsored by Sherry Essmann (Republican)
  • Voted 21-0 in the House
  • Review the full bill text for complete details before taking action

Voting Record

House

Jan 17, 2025
Yea21
Nay0

Sources & neutrality

Sources used

  • LegiScan (bill metadata, roll calls, links)
  • NGA (governor roster)
  • NAAG (attorney general roster)
  • NASS (chief election official roster)
  • Open States (legislator roster)

Disclaimer

We summarize for clarity. Always check the official text before acting, and verify dates/status directly on the state site.