Back to AI Data Center Bill Digest
AI Data Center Bill Digest10 Bills

Land Use, Zoning & Permitting

Top data-center-related bills affecting land use, zoning regulations, and permitting processes across all states.

NY S08037MT SB212SC S0131SC H3309US HB6275SC H4657+4 more

What This Means for Land Use, Zoning & Permitting

Summary of legislative impact

  • NY S08037 would establish special utility rate classifications for datacenters, potentially affecting how facilities are sited and permitted.

  • MT SB212 creates the Right to Compute Act, setting new regulatory framework for AI infrastructure zoning and operation requirements.

  • SC H3309 establishes comprehensive requirements for solar energy system plans on land over 13 acres, directly impacting data center siting.

  • Multiple states are considering Right to Compute legislation that could affect land use decisions for computational infrastructure.

  • Federal reporting requirements (HB6275) may influence how states approach permitting for foreign-owned data center facilities.

NY

NY S08037

Datacenter Utility Rate Classification

Introduced

Establishes a datacenter utility rate classification, providing targeted congestion management incentives for upstate New York, and regulating off-grid power connections for datacenter operations.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Establishes a datacenter utility rate classification for New York
  • Provides targeted congestion management incentives for upstate New York
  • Regulates off-grid power connections for datacenter operations

Sources: LegiScan, NY Senate

MT

MT SB212

Right to Compute Act

Passed

Creating the Right to Compute Act and requiring shutdowns of AI controlled critical infrastructure.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Creates the Right to Compute Act establishing computing rights
  • Requires shutdown procedures for AI-controlled critical infrastructure
  • Addresses data center operations and computational resource protections

Voting Record

House

3rd Reading
Yea61
Nay38
NV: 0 | Abs: 1

Senate

3rd Reading
Yea50
Nay0

Sources: LegiScan, Montana Legislature

SC

SC S0131

Job Creation and Competitiveness Act

Introduced

Enacts the South Carolina Job Creation and Competitiveness Act of 2025, reforming income tax structure and repealing certain sales tax exemptions to promote economic development.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Repeals chapters relating to South Carolina Income Tax Act and Corporate License Fees
  • Sets South Carolina taxable income at 3.5% of federal taxable income minus state standard deduction
  • Provides for an Earned Income Tax Credit and amends sales tax exemptions

Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature

SC

SC H3309

South Carolina Energy Security Act

Enacted as Act No. 41

Passed

Comprehensive energy legislation establishing utility rate procedures, energy assessment requirements, nuclear facility evaluations, and renewable energy competitive procurement standards.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Establishes comprehensive state energy assessment and action plan requirements
  • Permits evaluation of small modular nuclear facilities and fusion energy deployment
  • Creates competitive procurement program standards for renewable energy and storage
  • Establishes requirements for solar energy system plans on large land parcels

Voting Record

House

Yea94
Nay11
NV: 8 | Abs: 9

Senate

Yea35
Nay11

Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature

US

US HB6275

China AI Power Report Act

Introduced

Requires the Secretary of Commerce to submit a report annually on the advanced artificial intelligence capabilities of the People's Republic of China.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Mandates annual reporting on China's AI capabilities
  • Addresses national security concerns regarding data center infrastructure
  • Tracks advanced computing capabilities of foreign adversaries

Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov

SC

SC H4657

Right to Compute Act

Pre-filed

Enacts the Right to Compute Act requiring risk management policies for critical infrastructure controlled by AI systems and establishing restrictions on private computational resources.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Requires risk management policies for AI-controlled critical infrastructure
  • Establishes when private computational resources may be restricted
  • Addresses data center governance and computational rights

Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature

NH

NH HB1124

Right to Compute

Introduced

Establishes the right to compute in New Hampshire, addressing computational resource access and data center operations.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Establishes fundamental right to compute in New Hampshire
  • Addresses protections for computational resource access
  • Sets framework for data center and computing regulations

Sources: LegiScan, NH Legislature

NC

NC S440

2025 Governor's Budget

Introduced

The 2025 Governor's Budget including provisions for data center development and technology infrastructure.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Comprehensive state budget with technology infrastructure provisions
  • Includes funding and policies related to data center development
  • Bipartisan sponsorship addressing economic development

Sources: LegiScan, NC Legislature

US

US SB3396

Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act

Introduced

A bill to enhance the rights of domestic employees, including those in technology and data center operations.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Enhances rights and protections for domestic employees
  • Addresses workplace standards and labor protections
  • Broad coalition of Senate sponsors

Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov

US

US HB3971

Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act

Introduced

House companion bill to enhance the rights of domestic employees, with broad bipartisan support addressing labor standards.

View full bill text

Key Points

  • Companion bill to Senate Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act
  • Over 100 House co-sponsors supporting worker protections
  • Comprehensive labor standards enhancement

Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov

Data source: LegiScan API. Generated 2026-01-11.