Land Use, Zoning & Permitting
Top data-center-related bills affecting land use, zoning regulations, and permitting processes across all states.
What This Means for Land Use, Zoning & Permitting
Summary of legislative impact
NY S08037 would establish special utility rate classifications for datacenters, potentially affecting how facilities are sited and permitted.
MT SB212 creates the Right to Compute Act, setting new regulatory framework for AI infrastructure zoning and operation requirements.
SC H3309 establishes comprehensive requirements for solar energy system plans on land over 13 acres, directly impacting data center siting.
Multiple states are considering Right to Compute legislation that could affect land use decisions for computational infrastructure.
Federal reporting requirements (HB6275) may influence how states approach permitting for foreign-owned data center facilities.
NY S08037
Datacenter Utility Rate Classification
Establishes a datacenter utility rate classification, providing targeted congestion management incentives for upstate New York, and regulating off-grid power connections for datacenter operations.
View full bill textSponsors
Key Points
- Establishes a datacenter utility rate classification for New York
- Provides targeted congestion management incentives for upstate New York
- Regulates off-grid power connections for datacenter operations
Sources: LegiScan, NY Senate
MT SB212
Right to Compute Act
Creating the Right to Compute Act and requiring shutdowns of AI controlled critical infrastructure.
View full bill textSponsors
Key Points
- Creates the Right to Compute Act establishing computing rights
- Requires shutdown procedures for AI-controlled critical infrastructure
- Addresses data center operations and computational resource protections
Voting Record
House
3rd ReadingSenate
3rd ReadingSources: LegiScan, Montana Legislature
SC S0131
Job Creation and Competitiveness Act
Enacts the South Carolina Job Creation and Competitiveness Act of 2025, reforming income tax structure and repealing certain sales tax exemptions to promote economic development.
View full bill textKey Points
- Repeals chapters relating to South Carolina Income Tax Act and Corporate License Fees
- Sets South Carolina taxable income at 3.5% of federal taxable income minus state standard deduction
- Provides for an Earned Income Tax Credit and amends sales tax exemptions
Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature
SC H3309
South Carolina Energy Security Act
Enacted as Act No. 41
Comprehensive energy legislation establishing utility rate procedures, energy assessment requirements, nuclear facility evaluations, and renewable energy competitive procurement standards.
View full bill textKey Points
- Establishes comprehensive state energy assessment and action plan requirements
- Permits evaluation of small modular nuclear facilities and fusion energy deployment
- Creates competitive procurement program standards for renewable energy and storage
- Establishes requirements for solar energy system plans on large land parcels
Voting Record
House
Senate
Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature
US HB6275
China AI Power Report Act
Requires the Secretary of Commerce to submit a report annually on the advanced artificial intelligence capabilities of the People's Republic of China.
View full bill textKey Points
- Mandates annual reporting on China's AI capabilities
- Addresses national security concerns regarding data center infrastructure
- Tracks advanced computing capabilities of foreign adversaries
Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov
SC H4657
Right to Compute Act
Enacts the Right to Compute Act requiring risk management policies for critical infrastructure controlled by AI systems and establishing restrictions on private computational resources.
View full bill textSponsors
Key Points
- Requires risk management policies for AI-controlled critical infrastructure
- Establishes when private computational resources may be restricted
- Addresses data center governance and computational rights
Sources: LegiScan, SC Legislature
NH HB1124
Right to Compute
Establishes the right to compute in New Hampshire, addressing computational resource access and data center operations.
View full bill textKey Points
- Establishes fundamental right to compute in New Hampshire
- Addresses protections for computational resource access
- Sets framework for data center and computing regulations
Sources: LegiScan, NH Legislature
NC S440
2025 Governor's Budget
The 2025 Governor's Budget including provisions for data center development and technology infrastructure.
View full bill textKey Points
- Comprehensive state budget with technology infrastructure provisions
- Includes funding and policies related to data center development
- Bipartisan sponsorship addressing economic development
Sources: LegiScan, NC Legislature
US SB3396
Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act
A bill to enhance the rights of domestic employees, including those in technology and data center operations.
View full bill textKey Points
- Enhances rights and protections for domestic employees
- Addresses workplace standards and labor protections
- Broad coalition of Senate sponsors
Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov
US HB3971
Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act
House companion bill to enhance the rights of domestic employees, with broad bipartisan support addressing labor standards.
View full bill textKey Points
- Companion bill to Senate Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act
- Over 100 House co-sponsors supporting worker protections
- Comprehensive labor standards enhancement
Sources: LegiScan, Congress.gov
Data source: LegiScan API. Generated 2026-01-11.